October has been established internationally as Domestic Violence Awareness Month. Its formal institution began in 1989 in the United States, evolving from the Day of Unity organized in 1981 by the National Network to End Domestic Violence. The goal of this month is to bring to the forefront a phenomenon that, for decades, remained hidden behind the closed doors of private homes; to honor the victims; and to empower those seeking a way out.
In Cyprus, gender-based and domestic violence is not an isolated occurrence but an ongoing social challenge, with incidents becoming increasingly complex. Official data for 2025 from SPAVO (Association for the Prevention and Handling of Violence in the Family) reflect this reality:
• The National Helpline 1440 recorded 5,728 calls. Every day, 4 families reveal that they are in danger. • The shelters provide a safe haven for 64 individuals each month (30 women and 34 children), while the Women’s House (Spiti tis Gynaikas) handled a total of 374 cases (including 153 new ones).
• Psychological violence is present in 100% of the cases; other forms of violence recorded include physical violence (63%), economic abuse (23%), stalking (13%), sexual violence (8%), and cyber-violence (7%).
• An escalation of violence is observed in 51% of the cases. Furthermore, 98.8% of the victims who seek assistance from the Counseling Service are women, with the largest age group being 35–45 years old (43.2%).
As the scientific team at SPAVO points out, most severe forms of violence, including femicides, are preventable, as they are typically preceded by specific high-risk indicators. The greatest danger arises when a woman attempts to leave the relationship or immediately following a separation. The start of Awareness Month on October 1st takes on substantive meaning at the 13th Gate 9 Festival. The Research Department in collaboration with SPAVO, is hosting an experiential workshop titled “Recognizing the Signs.”
Prevention does not begin once violence has already escalated; rather, it starts at the stage when the first, often invisible, signs appear:
• Gradual isolation from friends and family.
• Control over one’s movements, clothing choices, or social media activity.
• Violation of personal boundaries under the guise of love or jealousy.
Through this workshop and the accompanying digital safe box, we create space for information, open dialogue and collective empowerment.
Domestic violence is not a private matter; it is a social responsibility.
SPAVO Helpline: 1440 (24/7, Free & Anonymous)
